1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji 迎 (pronounced “gei” or “mukaeru”) means “to welcome” or “to greet.” It conveys the idea of receiving someone with hospitality and warmth.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation: The kanji 迎 is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical for “to go” (走) and the character for “to meet” (月), symbolizing the act of going to meet someone.
Radical: The radical of 迎 is 走, which relates to movement or action.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include 迎 are:
- 歓迎 (kangei) – welcome
- 迎えに行く (mukae ni iku) – to go to pick someone up
Example Sentences:
- 友達を迎えに行きます。 (Tomodachi o mukae ni ikimasu.) – I will go to pick up my friend.
- 彼の帰りを歓迎します。 (Kare no kaeri o kangei shimasu.) – We welcome his return.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Synonyms: A similar kanji is 接 (setsu), which means “to connect” or “to join.” While both involve interaction, 迎 emphasizes the act of welcoming, whereas 接 focuses on the connection itself.
Antonyms: An antonym is 送 (sō), which means “to send off.” This represents the opposite action of welcoming someone.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of welcoming is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, where hospitality (おもてなし, omotenashi) is highly valued. The act of greeting guests is considered an important social custom.
Proverbs and Idioms: One relevant saying is 「来る者は拒まず」 (kuru mono wa kobamazu), which means “Do not refuse those who come.” This reflects the spirit of welcoming others.