1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji 決 (ketsu) means “to decide” or “to determine.” It conveys the idea of making a choice or reaching a conclusion after consideration.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation: The kanji 決 is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical 水 (water) and the character 月 (moon), symbolizing the idea of flowing water that leads to a decision.
Radical: The radical of 決 is 水, which is often associated with water-related meanings.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include 決 are:
- 決定 (kettei) – decision
- 決断 (ketsudan) – determination
- 決勝 (kesshō) – final (in a competition)
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 明日、旅行に行くかどうかを決めます。
(I will decide whether to go on a trip tomorrow.) - 彼は大きな決断をしました。
(He made a big decision.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A kanji with a similar meaning is 選 (sen), which means “to choose.” The difference is that 決 implies a final decision, while 選 focuses on the act of selecting from options.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym is 迷 (mei), which means “to hesitate” or “to be indecisive.” This represents the lack of a decision.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of decision-making is significant in Japanese culture, where consensus and careful consideration are valued. The kanji 決 reflects this cultural emphasis on thoughtful choices.
Proverbs and Idioms: One relevant proverb is 決断は勇気の証 (Ketsudan wa yūki no akashi), which means “A decision is a sign of courage.” This highlights the importance of making decisions in life.