1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji 決 (ketsu) means “to decide” or “to determine.” It conveys the idea of making a firm choice or resolution.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation: The kanji 決 is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the water radical 氵 (which suggests fluidity or change) and the character 月 (which can represent the idea of a body or a part). Together, they symbolize the process of making a decision, often involving a flow of thoughts leading to a conclusion.
Radical: The radical of 決 is 氵, which is related to water and often appears in kanji associated with liquids or fluidity.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 決定 (kettei) – decision
- 決心 (kesshin) – determination
- 決断 (ketsudan) – resolution
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 明日、旅行に行くかどうかを決めます。 (I will decide whether to go on a trip tomorrow.)
- 彼は新しい仕事を決めるのに時間がかかりました。 (He took a long time to decide on a new job.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: The kanji 選 (sen) means “to choose” and is often used when there are multiple options available. While 決 implies making a firm decision, 選 focuses more on the act of selecting from choices.
Opposite Kanji: The kanji 迷 (mei) means “to hesitate” or “to be lost,” representing the opposite of making a clear decision.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of decision-making is significant in Japanese culture, where consensus and careful consideration are valued. The kanji 決 reflects this cultural emphasis on thoughtful resolutions.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is 決断は力なり (Ketsudan wa chikara nari), which translates to “Decision is power,” highlighting the importance of making strong choices in life.