1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “五” (pronounced “go”) represents the number five. It is one of the basic numerals in the Japanese language and is used in various contexts, including counting, dates, and measurements.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji “五” is a pictogram, originally depicting the concept of five fingers or five objects. It is a simple character that has remained relatively unchanged over time.
The radical for “五” is itself, as it is a standalone character representing the number five.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include “五” are:
- 五つ (itsutsu) – five (used for counting objects)
- 五人 (gonin) – five people
- 五日 (itsuka) – the fifth day of the month
Example sentences in daily conversation:
- 今日は五日です。 (Kyou wa itsuka desu.) – Today is the fifth day.
- 五つのリンゴを買いました。 (Itsutsu no ringo o kaimashita.) – I bought five apples.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 十 (juu) – ten, which is a higher numeral.
- 四 (shi) – four, which is one less than five.
Antonyms or contrasting kanji include:
- 零 (rei) – zero, representing the absence of quantity.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The number five holds significance in Japanese culture, often associated with balance and harmony. For example, there are five elements in traditional Japanese philosophy: earth, water, fire, wind, and void.
Proverbs and idioms that include “五” are:
- 五十歩百歩 (gojuppo hyakubppo) – “Fifty steps or a hundred steps,” meaning there is little difference between two things.