1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “互” (go) means “mutual” or “reciprocal.” It conveys the idea of interaction or exchange between two or more parties.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “互” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to express a concept. It is made up of two parts that represent the idea of mutuality.
Radical: The radical for “互” is “二” (two), which emphasizes the concept of two entities interacting with each other.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “互” are 互助 (gojo – mutual assistance) and 互換 (gokan – interchange).
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 私たちは互いに助け合うことが大切です。 (It is important for us to help each other mutually.)
- このシステムは互換性があります。 (This system is compatible with others.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “相” (sō), which also conveys the idea of mutuality but often emphasizes relationships or interactions more deeply, such as in 相互 (sōgo – mutual).
Opposite Kanji: An antonym is “単” (tan), meaning “single” or “individual,” which contrasts with the idea of mutuality.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of mutual assistance is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, reflecting values of community and cooperation.
Proverbs and Idioms: A common saying is “互いに助け合う,” which means “to help each other,” highlighting the importance of mutual support in society.