1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “康” (kō) generally means “health” or “peace.” It conveys a sense of well-being and tranquility, often associated with a healthy state of being.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “康” is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the radical for “water” (氵) on the left, which often relates to life and health, and the phonetic component “Kō” (亢) on the right, which contributes to its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical of “康” is氵, which is related to water and often signifies fluidity and life.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 健康 (kenkō) – health
- 安康 (ankō) – peace and health
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 「彼はとても健康です。」(Kare wa totemo kenkō desu.) – “He is very healthy.”
- 「安康を祈ります。」(Ankō o inorimasu.) – “I wish you peace and health.”
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 健 (ken) – also means “health,” but emphasizes strength and robustness.
Antonyms:
- 病 (byō) – means “illness” or “disease,” representing the opposite of health.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “康” is deeply embedded in Japanese culture, where health and well-being are highly valued. It is often used in greetings and wishes for others’ health.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 「健康第一」(Kenkō daiichi) – “Health comes first,” emphasizing the importance of health in life.