1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “構” (kō) means “to construct,” “to build,” or “to form.” It conveys the idea of assembling or organizing various elements into a cohesive structure.
2. Origin and Radical
Origin of the Kanji: The kanji “構” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical “木” (tree) and “亘” (to extend), symbolizing the idea of building something with a solid foundation.
Radical: The radical of “構” is “木,” which relates to trees and wood, emphasizing the construction aspect of the character.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 構造 (kōzō) – structure
- 構築 (kōchiku) – construction
- 構え (kamae) – posture or stance
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この建物の構造はとても興味深いです。 (Kono tatemono no kōzō wa totemo kyōmi-bukai desu.) – The structure of this building is very interesting.
- 新しい橋を構築する計画があります。 (Atarashii hashi o kōchiku suru keikaku ga arimasu.) – There is a plan to construct a new bridge.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 設 (setsu) – to set up or establish, which focuses more on the act of setting rather than the overall structure.
- 造 (zō) – to create or make, which emphasizes the act of creation rather than the organization of elements.
Antonyms:
- 壊 (kai) – to break or destroy, which is the opposite of constructing or building.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “構” is deeply rooted in Japanese architecture and design, where the harmony of structure and nature is highly valued. Traditional Japanese buildings often reflect this principle.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 構わない (kamawanai) – meaning “it doesn’t matter” or “no problem,” which reflects a relaxed attitude towards structure or rules.