1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “雨” (pronounced “ame” in Japanese) means “rain.” It represents precipitation that falls from the sky, and it is a common element in weather-related discussions.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji “雨” is a pictogram, which means it visually represents what it signifies. The character itself resembles clouds with rain falling from them. The radical for “rain” is also “雨,” which is used in other kanji related to weather and precipitation.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include the kanji “雨” are:
- 雨天 (uten) – rainy weather
- 雨具 (amagu) – rain gear
- 大雨 (ooame) – heavy rain
Example sentences in daily conversation:
- 今日は雨が降っています。 (Kyou wa ame ga futteimasu.) – It is raining today.
- 傘を持っていった方がいいよ、雨が降るかもしれないから。 (Kasa o motte itta hou ga ii yo, ame ga furu kamoshirenai kara.) – You should take an umbrella; it might rain.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 霧 (kiri) – fog, which is also a form of moisture in the air but is less intense than rain.
- 雪 (yuki) – snow, which is frozen precipitation that falls in cold weather.
Antonyms include:
- 晴れ (hare) – clear weather, indicating the absence of rain.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The kanji “雨” has significant cultural relevance in Japan, where rain is often associated with growth and renewal. It plays a vital role in agriculture, especially in rice cultivation.
There are also various proverbs and idiomatic expressions related to rain, such as:
- 雨降って地固まる (ame futte ji katamaru) – “After the rain, the ground hardens,” meaning that difficulties can lead to stronger foundations.
- 雨は天からの贈り物 (ame wa ten kara no okurimono) – “Rain is a gift from the heavens,” highlighting the positive aspects of rain.