1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “谷” (pronounced “tani” in Japanese) means “valley.” It represents a low area of land between hills or mountains, often characterized by a river or stream flowing through it.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji “谷” is a pictogram, originally depicting a valley’s shape. It is composed of two parts: the top part represents the concept of “mountains” or “hills,” while the bottom part symbolizes the “valley” itself. The radical for “谷” is 谷 (yama), which relates to landforms.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include “谷” are:
- 谷間 (たにま, tanima) – “valley between mountains”
- 谷川 (たにがわ, tanigawa) – “valley river”
Example sentence in daily conversation:
「私たちは谷を越えてハイキングに行きます。」
(Watashitachi wa tani o koete haikingu ni ikimasu.)
“We will go hiking over the valley.”
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 丘 (おか, oka) – “hill,” which is a raised area of land, unlike a valley.
Antonyms include:
- 山 (やま, yama) – “mountain,” which is a higher elevation compared to a valley.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The concept of “谷” is significant in Japanese culture, often associated with nature and tranquility. Valleys are depicted in traditional Japanese art and poetry, symbolizing peace and beauty.
Proverbs and idioms related to “谷” include:
- 谷の中の小川 (たにのなかのおがわ, tani no naka no ogawa) – “a stream in the valley,” which signifies a peaceful and serene environment.