1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “永” (pronounced “ei” or “naga”) means “eternity” or “forever.” It conveys the idea of something that lasts indefinitely or is everlasting.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “永” is classified as a pictogram, representing the concept of water flowing endlessly. It is also considered a phonetic compound as it combines elements that suggest its meaning.
Radical: The radical for “永” is “水” (water), which is often associated with fluidity and continuity.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “永” are “永遠” (eien – eternity) and “永続” (eizoku – permanence).
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 私たちの友情は永遠です。(Watashitachi no yūjō wa eien desu.) – Our friendship is eternal.
- この美しい景色は永続的なものです。(Kono utsukushii keshiki wa eizokuteki na mono desu.) – This beautiful scenery is permanent.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “常” (jou), which means “usual” or “constant.” While both convey a sense of continuity, “永” emphasizes an infinite duration, whereas “常” refers to something that is regular or habitual.
Antonyms: The antonym of “永” is “短” (tan), meaning “short” or “brief,” which indicates a limited duration.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of eternity is significant in Japanese culture, often reflected in art, literature, and philosophy. The idea of “永” is associated with the beauty of nature and the transient nature of life.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common proverb is “永遠の愛” (eien no ai – eternal love), which expresses the ideal of everlasting affection.