1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “雑” (zatsu) means “mixed,” “various,” or “miscellaneous.” It is often used to describe things that are not uniform or are a combination of different elements.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “雑” is a compound character, which means it is formed by combining different elements. It is classified as a compound ideograph (会意文字), as it combines the meanings of its components to convey a new idea.
Radical: The radical of “雑” is “雑” itself, which is often associated with the idea of mixing or combining various elements.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “雑” are:
- 雑誌 (zasshi) – magazine
- 雑音 (zatsuon) – noise
- 雑貨 (zakka) – miscellaneous goods
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この雑誌は面白い記事がたくさんあります。
(This magazine has many interesting articles.) - 部屋が雑音でうるさいです。
(The room is noisy with various sounds.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A kanji with a similar meaning is “多” (ta), which means “many” or “numerous.” However, “多” emphasizes quantity rather than the mixed nature of items.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym of “雑” is “整” (sei), which means “order” or “arrangement,” indicating a state of being organized or uniform.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “雑” is prevalent in Japanese culture, where the blending of various elements is often celebrated, such as in food, art, and festivals.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is “雑多な中に宝がある” (zatta na naka ni takara ga aru), which means “there are treasures among the mixed things,” highlighting the value found in diversity and variety.