1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “残” (zan) primarily means “to remain” or “to be left over.” It conveys the idea of something that is left after a part has been removed or used.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji “残” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines two elements: the radical “氵” (water) and “臓” (internal organs). The water component suggests something that is left behind, while the internal organs represent the essence of what remains.
The radical of “残” is “氵,” which is related to water and often appears in kanji associated with liquids or flowing substances.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include “残” are:
- 残り (のこり, nokori) – remainder
- 残業 (ざんぎょう, zangyō) – overtime work
- 残念 (ざんねん, zannen) – regret or disappointment
Example sentences in daily conversation:
- 「ご飯が残っている。」(Gohan ga nokotte iru.) – “There is leftover rice.”
- 「残業が多くて疲れた。」(Zangyō ga ōkute tsukareta.) – “I am tired from working overtime.”
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 余 (よ, yo) – excess or surplus, which emphasizes the idea of something extra rather than just what remains.
Antonyms include:
- 消 (しょう, shō) – to disappear or to extinguish, which conveys the opposite idea of something being removed completely.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The kanji “残” is often associated with Japanese culture, particularly in the context of food and hospitality. The concept of leftovers is significant in Japan, where it is common to appreciate and not waste food.
Proverbs and idiomatic expressions that include “残” are:
- 「残り物には福がある。」(Nokorimono ni wa fuku ga aru.) – “Leftovers bring good fortune,” which reflects the cultural value of appreciating what is left.