1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji 仕 (shi) generally means “to do,” “to serve,” or “to make.” It is often associated with actions related to work or service.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji 仕 is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the meaning of “to serve” with a phonetic component that suggests its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical for 仕 is 事 (meaning “matter” or “affair”), which is related to tasks and duties.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include 仕 are:
- 仕事 (shigoto) – work, job
- 仕方 (shikata) – way of doing, method
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 今日は仕事があります。 (Kyou wa shigoto ga arimasu.) – I have work today.
- 仕方がないですね。 (Shikata ga nai desu ne.) – It can’t be helped.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A kanji with a similar meaning is 業 (gyou), which means “business” or “profession.” The difference lies in the context; 仕 often refers to service or tasks, while 業 relates more to the field of work or industry.
Antonyms: A kanji with an opposite meaning is 休 (kyuu), which means “to rest” or “to take a break.” While 仕 implies action and work, 休 suggests inactivity or relaxation.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of 仕 is deeply embedded in Japanese culture, where serving others and fulfilling duties are highly valued. This is reflected in various aspects of life, including work ethics and social interactions.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is 仕方ない (shikata nai), meaning “it can’t be helped,” which reflects the acceptance of circumstances beyond one’s control, emphasizing a cultural attitude towards duty and perseverance.