1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “志” (pronounced “shi”) means “will,” “intention,” or “aspiration.” It represents a person’s determination or goal in life, often reflecting their inner desires and motivations.
2. Formation and Radicals
The kanji “志” is a combination of two components: the radical “心” (meaning “heart” or “mind”) and the character “止” (meaning “to stop”). This combination suggests that one’s intentions or aspirations come from the heart and are focused on a specific direction.
The radical “心” is commonly associated with emotions and thoughts, emphasizing the emotional aspect of one’s will or intention.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include “志” are:
- 志望 (しぼう, shibou) – aspiration, desire to apply for something
- 志向 (しこう, shikou) – intention, orientation towards a goal
Example sentences in daily conversation:
- 彼は医者になるという志を持っています。
(かれは いしゃに なるという しを もっています。)
He has the aspiration to become a doctor. - 私の志は世界を旅することです。
(わたしの しは せかいを たびすることです。)
My intention is to travel the world.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 意 (い, i) – meaning “intention” or “meaning,” which is more focused on the thought process behind a decision.
- 願 (がん, gan) – meaning “wish” or “desire,” which emphasizes a longing or hope rather than a determined intention.
Antonyms include:
- 無志 (むし, mushi) – meaning “lack of will” or “no intention,” indicating a state of indifference or absence of goals.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The concept of “志” is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, where having a strong will or aspiration is highly valued. It is often associated with personal growth and the pursuit of one’s dreams.
Proverbs and idioms related to “志” include:
- 志は高く (しはたかく, shi wa takaku) – “Aim high,” encouraging individuals to set lofty goals.
- 志を持つ者は道を開く (しをもつものはみちをひらく, shi o motsu mono wa michi o hiraku) – “Those who have aspirations will open their own path,” emphasizing the importance of determination in achieving success.