1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “挨” (ai) generally means “to greet” or “to approach.” It is often associated with the act of greeting someone or making contact in a friendly manner.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “挨” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines the meanings of its components. It consists of the radical “手” (meaning “hand”) and the character “哀” (meaning “sorrow” or “sadness”). This combination suggests a gentle approach or greeting, as if extending a hand in a friendly manner.
Radical: The radical of “挨” is “手” (shǒu), which is related to actions performed by the hand, emphasizing the physical aspect of greeting.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: The kanji “挨” is often found in words like “挨拶” (aisatsu), which means “greeting” or “salutation.”
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 「彼に会ったら、必ず挨拶をしてください。」
(When you meet him, please make sure to greet him.) - 「挨拶は大切なマナーです。」
(Greeting is an important etiquette.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “招” (shō), which means “to invite.” While both involve a welcoming gesture, “挨” focuses more on the act of greeting, whereas “招” emphasizes inviting someone to come.
Antonyms: An antonym could be “無視” (mushi), which means “to ignore.” This contrasts with the friendly and welcoming nature of “挨.”
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: In Japanese culture, greetings are an essential part of social interaction, reflecting respect and politeness. The act of greeting is deeply ingrained in daily life and is often accompanied by bowing.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is “挨拶は人の道” (Aisatsu wa hito no michi), which translates to “Greeting is the way of humanity,” highlighting the importance of greetings in building relationships.