1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “次” (pronounced “ji” or “tsugi”) means “next” or “following.” It is used to indicate something that comes after another in a sequence or order.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “次” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines two elements: the radical for “foot” (足) on the left, which suggests movement, and the character “次” itself, which conveys the idea of following or coming after.
Radical: The radical of “次” is 足 (foot), which relates to movement and progression.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 次回 (じかい, “next time”)
- 次の (つぎの, “the next”)
- 次々 (つぎつぎ, “one after another”)
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 次の駅はどこですか？ (つぎのえきはどこですか？) – “Where is the next station?”
- 次の会議は来週です。 (つぎのかいぎはらいしゅうです。) – “The next meeting is next week.”
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 後 (あと, “after”) – This kanji also indicates something that comes after, but it can refer to time rather than sequence.
Opposite Kanji:
- 前 (まえ, “before”) – This kanji indicates something that comes before in time or sequence.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “次” is significant in Japanese culture, where order and sequence are often emphasized in various aspects of life, such as in ceremonies and traditions.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 次はあなたの番です (つぎはあなたのばんです) – “It’s your turn next.” This phrase is commonly used in games or activities to indicate the next person to participate.