1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji 収 (shū) generally means “to collect,” “to gather,” or “to receive.” It conveys the idea of bringing things together or obtaining something.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji 収 is a compound character that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical 宀 (roof) and the phonetic component 手 (hand), suggesting the action of gathering or receiving under a roof.
Radical: The radical for 収 is 宀, which often relates to buildings or shelter, reinforcing the idea of collecting or receiving within a space.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include 収 are:
- 収入 (shūnyū) – income
- 収集 (shūshū) – collection
- 収める (osameru) – to put away, to store
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼は毎月の収入を貯金しています。
(He saves his income every month.) - 彼女は切手を収集しています。
(She collects stamps.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A kanji with a similar meaning is 集 (shū), which also means “to gather.” However, 集 emphasizes the act of gathering more than the result of collection.
Antonyms: A kanji with an opposite meaning is 散 (san), which means “to scatter” or “to disperse,” indicating the opposite action of gathering.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of 収 is significant in Japanese culture, particularly in the context of collecting and preserving items, such as art or traditional crafts.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is 収穫の秋 (shūkaku no aki), which means “the autumn of harvest,” symbolizing the time of gathering the fruits of one’s labor.