1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “謁” (etsu) means “to meet” or “to have an audience,” particularly in a formal context. It often refers to the act of meeting someone of higher status, such as a ruler or a dignitary.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “謁” is a phonetic compound (形声文字) that combines the radical for “speech” (言) with a phonetic component that suggests its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical of “謁” is 言 (gen), which relates to speech or words.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 謁見 (ekken) – an audience with someone of high rank
- 謁詞 (etsushi) – formal words or speech
Example Sentence in Daily Conversation:
「彼は天皇に謁見することができた。」 (He was able to have an audience with the Emperor.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 会 (kai) – to meet, but more general and not necessarily formal.
- 訪 (hō) – to visit, which implies a more casual encounter.
Antonyms:
- 拒 (kyo) – to refuse, which is the opposite of meeting or accepting an audience.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of having an audience is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, especially in the context of respect and hierarchy. It reflects the importance of formalities in interactions with those in power.
Proverbs and Idioms: While there may not be specific proverbs that include “謁,” the idea of respectful meetings is often emphasized in various cultural teachings and practices.