1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “集” (shū) means “to gather” or “to collect.” It conveys the idea of bringing things or people together in one place.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “集” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines the elements of “虫” (mushi, meaning “insect”) and “集” (shū, meaning “to gather”). The insect component symbolizes the idea of gathering, as insects often come together in groups.
Radical: The radical for “集” is “虫” (mushi), which is often associated with insects or small creatures.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “集” are:
- 集合 (shūgō) – gathering, assembly
- 集会 (shūkai) – meeting, gathering
- 収集 (shūshū) – collection
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 明日、友達と公園で集合します。 (Ashita, tomodachi to kōen de shūgō shimasu.) – Tomorrow, I will gather with my friends at the park.
- 彼は切手を収集しています。 (Kare wa kitte o shūshū shiteimasu.) – He collects stamps.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A kanji with a similar meaning is “集まる” (atsumaru), which means “to gather” or “to assemble.” The difference is that “集” focuses on the act of gathering, while “集まる” emphasizes the result of that gathering.
Antonyms: A kanji with an opposite meaning is “散” (san), which means “to scatter” or “to disperse.”
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of gathering is significant in Japanese culture, often seen in festivals, family reunions, and community events. The kanji “集” reflects the importance of togetherness in social interactions.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is “集まるところに力あり” (Atsumaru tokoro ni chikara ari), which means “Where there is gathering, there is strength,” emphasizing the power of unity.