1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “襲” (shuu) primarily means “to attack” or “to assault.” It can also imply “to inherit” or “to succeed” in certain contexts, particularly in relation to traditions or responsibilities.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “襲” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. The left part, “衣” (clothing), suggests something that covers or envelops, while the right part, “夾” (to pinch or to seize), indicates an action of seizing or attacking.
Radical: The radical of “襲” is “衣” (clothing), which is often associated with garments or things that cover.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 襲撃 (しゅうげき, shuugeki) – attack, assault
- 継承 (けいしょう, keishou) – inheritance, succession
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼は敵の襲撃を受けた。 (かれはてきのしゅうげきをうけた。) – He was attacked by the enemy.
- 伝統を襲うことは大切です。 (でんとうをおそうことはたいせつです。) – It is important to inherit traditions.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 攻撃 (こうげき, kougeki) – attack; however, this term is more general and does not carry the nuance of “inheritance.”
Antonyms:
- 防御 (ぼうぎょ, bougyo) – defense; this term represents the opposite action of attacking.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “襲” is often linked to historical battles and samurai culture, where strategies of attack and defense were crucial.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is “襲いかかる” (おそいかかる, osoikakaru), which means “to pounce on” or “to attack suddenly,” reflecting the aggressive connotation of the kanji.