1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “宿” (yado) primarily means “inn” or “lodging.” It refers to a place where people stay temporarily, such as hotels or guesthouses. Additionally, it can also imply “to reside” or “to stay overnight.”
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “宿” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. The left part, “宀,” represents a roof or house, while the right part, “宿,” originally depicted a person resting under a roof, symbolizing a place to stay.
Radical: The radical of “宿” is “宀” (kanmuri), which relates to buildings or structures, emphasizing its connection to places of shelter.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 宿泊 (shukuhaku) – accommodation, lodging
- 宿題 (shukudai) – homework (literally “home assignment”)
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 今夜、宿に泊まります。 (Kon’ya, yado ni tomarimasu.) – I will stay at an inn tonight.
- 宿題を終わらせなければなりません。 (Shukudai o owarasenakereba narimasen.) – I have to finish my homework.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 家 (ie) – house; refers to a permanent residence, unlike “宿,” which is temporary.
- 旅館 (ryokan) – traditional Japanese inn; a specific type of lodging.
Antonyms:
- 出発 (shuppatsu) – departure; indicates leaving a place, opposite of staying.
- 帰宅 (kitaku) – returning home; implies going back to one’s permanent residence.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Connection to Japanese Culture: The concept of “宿” is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, where traditional inns (ryokan) offer unique experiences, including tatami rooms and kaiseki meals. These inns often reflect the beauty of nature and hospitality.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 宿命 (shukumei) – fate or destiny; literally means “宿” (lodging) and “命” (life), suggesting a predetermined path in life.
- 宿を持つ (yado o motsu) – to have a place to stay; often used to express security or stability.