1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “徐” (pronounced “jo” or “shaku”) generally means “slowly” or “gently.” It conveys a sense of gradual movement or a soft approach to actions.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “徐” is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the meaning of a gentle or slow action with phonetic elements that suggest its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical for “徐” is “走” (meaning “to run” or “to walk”), which relates to movement, emphasizing the slow or gentle aspect of motion.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 徐行 (じょこう, “slow walking”)
- 徐々に (じょじょに, “gradually”)
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼は徐々に自信を持つようになった。 (かれはじょじょにじしんをもつようになった。) – “He gradually became more confident.”
- 徐行運転してください。 (じょこううんてんしてください。) – “Please drive slowly.”
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 緩 (かん, “loose” or “gentle”) – This kanji also conveys a sense of gentleness but can imply a lack of strictness.
Opposite Kanji:
- 急 (きゅう, “urgent” or “sudden”) – This kanji represents the opposite of “徐,” indicating quickness or haste.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “徐” is often associated with traditional Japanese values of patience and gradual progress, reflecting a cultural appreciation for subtlety and gentleness.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 急がば回れ (いそがばまわれ) – “If you are in a hurry, take a detour.” This proverb emphasizes the importance of taking things slowly to achieve better results.