1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “少” (shou) means “few” or “little.” It is used to indicate a small quantity or a lesser degree of something.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “少” is classified as a pictogram, representing a small amount or a lesser quantity. It visually conveys the idea of something being small or limited.
Radical: The radical for “少” is “小” (shou), which also means “small.” This radical is often associated with concepts of smallness or diminutiveness in various kanji.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 少ない (sukunai) – few, little
- 少し (sukoshi) – a little, a bit
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この店は客が少ないです。 (Kono mise wa kyaku ga sukunai desu.) – This store has few customers.
- 少し待ってください。 (Sukoshi matte kudasai.) – Please wait a little.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 少ない (sukunai) – few, which emphasizes a small quantity.
- 微少 (bishou) – very small, which indicates an even lesser amount.
Antonyms:
- 多 (ta) – many, which indicates a large quantity.
- 豊富 (houfu) – abundant, which signifies a plentiful amount.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “少” is often reflected in Japanese aesthetics, where simplicity and minimalism are valued. It is associated with the idea of “less is more.”
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 少しずつ (sukoshi zutsu) – little by little, which emphasizes gradual progress.
- 少数派 (shousuhai) – minority, referring to a smaller group within a larger context.