1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “宵” (shou) refers to the evening or night, particularly the early part of the night. It conveys a sense of the time when the day transitions into night, often associated with calmness and the onset of darkness.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “宵” is a combination of two components. The left part “宀” (kanmuri) represents a roof or house, indicating a place of shelter, while the right part “小” (shou) means small. Together, they symbolize a small space under a roof during the evening.
Radical: The radical of “宵” is “宀,” which is commonly associated with words related to houses or buildings.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 宵の口 (shou no kuchi) – early evening
- 宵祭り (shou matsuri) – evening festival
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 今宵は星がきれいですね。 (Koyoi wa hoshi ga kirei desu ne.) – The stars are beautiful tonight.
- 宵の口に散歩に行きましょう。 (Shou no kuchi ni sanpo ni ikimashou.) – Let’s go for a walk in the early evening.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 夜 (yoru) – night; refers to the later part of the night, often associated with darkness and rest.
- 夕 (yuu) – evening; refers to the time just before night, often associated with sunset.
Antonyms:
- 朝 (asa) – morning; the time after night, associated with the start of a new day.
- 昼 (hiru) – daytime; the period of light between morning and evening.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “宵” is significant in Japanese culture, often associated with various traditional festivals and rituals that take place in the evening. It reflects the beauty of the night sky and the tranquility of the evening.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 宵越しの銭は持たぬ (Yoigoshi no zeni wa motanu) – “Do not keep money overnight”; a saying that emphasizes the importance of living in the moment and not delaying actions.