1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “掌” (shou) primarily means “palm” or “sole,” referring to the inner surface of the hand or foot. It can also imply control or mastery over something.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “掌” is a compound character that combines elements to convey its meaning. It is made up of the radical “手” (hand) and the character “章” (to write or to record), symbolizing the act of holding or controlling something with the hand.
Radical: The radical of “掌” is “手” (shǒu), which is commonly associated with actions related to the hand.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “掌” are:
- 掌握 (shōaku) – to grasp or master
- 掌中 (shōchū) – in one’s palm
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼はその技術を掌握している。 (Kare wa sono gijutsu o shōaku shite iru.) – He has mastered that technique.
- 彼女は小さな鳥を掌中に乗せた。 (Kanojo wa chiisana tori o shōchū ni noseta.) – She held the small bird in her palm.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “手” (te), which also relates to the hand but is more general. “掌” specifically refers to the palm, emphasizing the inner part of the hand.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym could be “足” (ashi), meaning “foot,” which represents the lower extremity, contrasting with the hand.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: In Japanese culture, the concept of “掌” is often associated with control and skill, reflecting the importance of mastery in various arts and crafts.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is “掌を返す” (tenohira o kaesu), which means “to change one’s attitude or opinion suddenly,” illustrating the idea of flexibility and adaptability.