1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “針” (pronounced “hari”) means “needle.” It refers to a slender, pointed tool used for sewing or stitching, and can also represent the concept of precision or sharpness in various contexts.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “針” is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字), which combines the meaning component “金” (metal) and the phonetic component “辰” (which gives a hint to its pronunciation).
Radical: The radical of “針” is “金” (metal), indicating that it is related to metal objects, which is fitting since needles are often made of metal.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some common words that include “針” are:
- 針仕事 (はりしごと, harishigoto) – sewing work
- 針灸 (しんきゅう, shinkyuu) – acupuncture
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 「この針はとても鋭いです。」(This needle is very sharp.)
- 「針仕事が得意です。」(I am good at sewing.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “鋭” (えい, ei), which means “sharp” but is used more broadly to describe sharpness in various contexts, not just physical objects.
Antonyms: An antonym is “鈍” (どん, don), which means “dull” or “blunt,” referring to objects that lack sharpness.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: In Japanese culture, needles have significant importance in traditional crafts such as sewing and embroidery. They are often associated with precision and care in craftsmanship.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is “針の穴から天を覗く” (harin no ana kara ten o nozoku), which means “to look at the sky through the eye of a needle,” symbolizing a narrow perspective or limited view of the world.