1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “遂” (sui) generally means “to accomplish,” “to achieve,” or “to carry out.” It conveys the idea of successfully completing a task or reaching a goal.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “遂” is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the meaning of “to follow” with a phonetic component that suggests its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical for “遂” is “走” (to run), which relates to movement and progression, reflecting the idea of moving towards a goal.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 遂行 (suikou) – execution, performance
- 遂げる (togeteru) – to accomplish, to achieve
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼はプロジェクトを遂行するために一生懸命働いています。
- (He is working hard to accomplish the project.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 達 (tatsu) – to reach, to arrive (focuses more on reaching a destination rather than the process of accomplishment)
Opposite Kanji:
- 失 (shitsu) – to lose, to fail (indicates the opposite of achieving or accomplishing something)
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “遂” is often associated with diligence and perseverance in Japanese culture, reflecting the value placed on hard work and achieving goals.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 千里の道も一歩から (Senri no michi mo ippo kara) – A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. This proverb emphasizes the importance of taking action to achieve one’s goals, resonating with the meaning of “遂.”