1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “寸” (pronounced “sun”) primarily means “a small measurement” or “inch.” It is often used to denote a unit of length in traditional Japanese measurements.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “寸” is classified as a pictogram, originally depicting a small object or a measurement. It represents the concept of a small unit of length.
Radical: The radical for “寸” is also “寸,” which relates to measurements and dimensions.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 寸法 (すんぽう, sunpou) – dimensions
- 寸劇 (すんげき, sungeki) – short play
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- このテーブルの寸法はどれくらいですか？ (What are the dimensions of this table?)
- 彼は寸劇を演じるのが得意です。 (He is good at performing short plays.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- ミリ (milli) – millimeter, which is a smaller unit of measurement than “寸.”
- 尺 (しゃく, shaku) – a larger traditional unit of measurement, often used in contrast to “寸.”
Antonyms:
- 大 (だい, dai) – meaning “big” or “large,” which contrasts with the smallness implied by “寸.”
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “寸” is deeply rooted in traditional Japanese measurements, which are still used in various crafts and arts, such as carpentry and textiles.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is “寸の虫” (すんのむし, sun no mushi), which refers to a small but significant detail, emphasizing the importance of small measurements in precision work.