1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “誓” (pronounced “sei” or “chikai”) means “to vow” or “to swear.” It represents a strong commitment or promise, often made with sincerity and seriousness.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “誓” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines the elements of “言” (word) and “青” (blue or green), suggesting that a promise is made with words that are sincere and true.
Radical: The radical of “誓” is “言” (gen), which relates to speech or words, emphasizing the verbal aspect of making a vow.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 誓い (ちかい, chikai) – vow
- 誓約 (せいやく, seiyaku) – pledge
Example Sentence in Daily Conversation:
彼は結婚式で彼女に誓いを立てました。
(He made a vow to her at the wedding ceremony.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 約束 (やくそく, yakusoku) – promise (less formal than a vow)
- 誓約 (せいやく, seiyaku) – pledge (more formal and binding)
Antonyms:
- 裏切り (うらぎり, uragiri) – betrayal (the opposite of keeping a vow)
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: In Japan, making a vow is often associated with significant life events, such as weddings or important commitments. It reflects the cultural value placed on honor and integrity.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 「誓いを立てる」 (ちかいをたてる, chikai o tateru) – to make a vow, often used in the context of serious promises.