1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “痩” (pronounced “sou” in Japanese) means “thin” or “slim.” It is often used to describe a person or an object that has a slender or reduced form.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “痩” is a phonetic compound (形声文字) that combines the radical for “skin” (肉) on the left side, which relates to the body, and the phonetic component “少” (shou) on the right side, which means “few” or “less.” This combination suggests a reduction in body mass.
Radical: The radical for “痩” is “肉” (niku), which is associated with the body or flesh.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 痩せる (yaseru) – to lose weight
- 痩せた (yaseta) – thin/slim (past tense)
- 痩身 (soushin) – slimming
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 最近、運動を始めたので、少し痩せました。
(I started exercising recently, so I’ve lost a little weight.) - 彼女は痩せていて、とてもスタイリッシュです。
(She is thin and very stylish.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 細 (sai) – thin, slender (often used for objects or lines)
- 軽 (kei) – light (in weight, but not necessarily in size)
Opposite Kanji:
- 太 (futo) – fat, thick
- 豊 (yutaka) – abundant, rich (in terms of fullness)
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: In Japan, the concept of being “痩” is often associated with beauty standards, where a slim figure is frequently idealized in media and fashion. However, there is also a growing movement towards body positivity and acceptance of diverse body types.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 「痩せるも太るも、心次第」 (Yaseru mo futoru mo, kokoro shidai) – “Whether you lose weight or gain weight depends on your heart.” This proverb emphasizes the importance of mental well-being over physical appearance.