1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “憶” (oku) means “to remember” or “to recall.” It is often associated with the act of memory and the process of retaining information.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “憶” is a compound character, which means it is formed by combining different elements. It consists of the radical “心” (kokoro), which means “heart” or “mind,” and the phonetic component “億” (oku), which means “hundred million.” This combination suggests a deep, heartfelt memory.
Radical: The radical of “憶” is “心” (kokoro), indicating its connection to emotions and mental processes.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “憶” are “憶える” (oboeru – to remember) and “記憶” (kioku – memory).
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼の名前を憶えていますか？ (Kare no namae o oboeteimasu ka? – Do you remember his name?)
- 私の記憶にはその出来事が残っています。 (Watashi no kioku ni wa sono dekigoto ga nokotteimasu. – That event remains in my memory.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “記” (ki), which means “to record” or “to write down.” While “憶” focuses on the act of remembering, “記” emphasizes the act of recording information.
Antonyms: An antonym of “憶” is “忘” (wasure), which means “to forget.” This represents the opposite action of memory.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Connection to Japanese Culture: The concept of memory is significant in Japanese culture, often reflected in literature and art. The importance of remembering ancestors and historical events is deeply rooted in Japanese traditions.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is “記憶に新しい” (kioku ni atarashii), which means “fresh in memory,” indicating that something is still vividly remembered.