1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “担” (pronounced “tan”) primarily means “to carry” or “to bear.” It conveys the idea of taking responsibility or shouldering a burden, both literally and figuratively.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “担” is a compound character that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical “扌” (hand) and the character “担” (to carry), which together suggest the action of carrying something with one’s hands.
Radical: The radical of “担” is “扌,” which is related to actions performed with the hands.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “担” are:
- 担任 (たんにん, tan’nin) – to take charge of, to be in charge of
- 担保 (たんぽ, tanpo) – collateral, security
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼はプロジェクトの担任をしています。
(かれはプロジェクトのたんにんをしています。)
(He is in charge of the project.) - この家は担保として使われています。
(このいえはたんぽとしてつかわれています。)
(This house is being used as collateral.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “負” (ふ, fu), which means “to bear” or “to carry,” but it often implies a negative connotation of burden or debt.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym is “放” (ほう, hō), which means “to release” or “to let go,” indicating the opposite action of carrying or bearing something.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “担” is significant in Japanese culture, where taking responsibility is highly valued. It reflects the importance of duty and accountability in both personal and professional contexts.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is “責任を担う” (せきにんをになう, sekinin o ninau), which means “to take on responsibility.” This phrase emphasizes the cultural expectation of individuals to shoulder their duties.