1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “遅” (pronounced “chi” or “oshi”) means “slow” or “late.” It is used to describe something that is not happening at the expected time or pace.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “遅” is a phonetic compound (形声文字) that combines the radical for “road” (辶) with the phonetic component “迟,” which suggests the meaning of slowness.
Radical: The radical of “遅” is 辶, which is related to movement or travel, indicating that the concept of slowness is connected to motion.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 遅刻 (ちこく, chikoku) – being late
- 遅い (おそい, osoi) – slow or late
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼はいつも遅刻します。 (かれはいつもちこくします。) – He is always late.
- この電車は遅いです。 (このでんしゃはおそいです。) – This train is slow.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 遅い (おそい, osoi) – slow, which is more commonly used in everyday language.
- 鈍い (にぶい, nibui) – dull or slow, often used to describe a lack of sharpness or quickness.
Antonyms:
- 速い (はやい, hayai) – fast or quick, indicating the opposite of being slow.
- 早い (はやい, hayai) – early, which contrasts with being late.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Connection to Japanese Culture: The concept of punctuality is highly valued in Japanese culture, making the understanding of “遅” significant in social contexts.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 「遅れた者が勝つ」 (おくれたものがかつ) – “The one who is late wins,” which suggests that sometimes taking your time can lead to better outcomes.