1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “可” (ka) generally means “can,” “able to,” or “permissible.” It indicates the possibility or approval of an action or state.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “可” is classified as a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the meaning of “to be able” with a phonetic component.
Radical: The radical for “可” is “口” (kuchi), which means “mouth.” This radical often relates to speech or communication, suggesting the idea of permission or approval.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 可能 (kanou) – possible
- 可愛い (kawaii) – cute
- 可決 (kaketsu) – approval (in a legislative context)
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この仕事は明日までに終わらせることが可です。 (This job can be finished by tomorrow.)
- 彼女は可愛い服を着ています。 (She is wearing cute clothes.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 可能 (kanou) – possible, which emphasizes the potential of an action.
- 許可 (kyoka) – permission, which focuses on the approval aspect.
Antonyms:
- 不可 (fuka) – impossible or not allowed, indicating the opposite of “可.”
- 禁止 (kinshi) – prohibition, which means something is forbidden.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The kanji “可” is often used in contexts where permission or ability is discussed, reflecting the importance of social approval in Japanese culture.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 可愛い子には旅をさせよ (Kawaii ko ni wa tabi o saseyo) – “Let a cute child travel,” which implies that allowing children to experience the world is beneficial.