1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “追” (tsui) means “to chase” or “to pursue.” It conveys the idea of following something or someone closely, often with the intention of catching up or reaching them.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji “追” is a phonetic compound (形声文字), which combines the meaning of the radical and the phonetic component. The left part, “走” (to run), indicates movement, while the right part, “追” (tsui), suggests the action of pursuing.
The radical of “追” is “走” (to run), which is commonly associated with actions involving movement or speed.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include “追” are:
- 追いかける (oikakeru) – to chase
- 追求 (tsuikyuu) – pursuit (of knowledge, goals, etc.)
- 追跡 (tsuiseki) – tracking or following
Example sentence in daily conversation:
彼は犬を追いかけて公園に行った。
(Kare wa inu o oikakete kouen ni itta.) – He chased the dog to the park.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 追随 (tsuizui) – to follow or accompany, often used in a context of following trends or ideas.
Antonyms include:
- 逃げる (nigeru) – to escape or run away, which conveys the opposite action of fleeing rather than pursuing.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The kanji “追” has cultural significance in Japan, often associated with the idea of perseverance and determination in pursuing one’s goals. It appears in various proverbs and idioms, such as:
- 追い風 (oikaze) – a favorable wind, symbolizing support in one’s endeavors.
- 追い詰める (oitsumeru) – to corner or drive someone into a situation, often used in competitive contexts.
These expressions reflect the cultural value placed on striving and the pursuit of success in Japanese society.