1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “塚” (tsuka) means “mound” or “hill.” It often refers to a small raised area of earth, typically used in the context of burial mounds or earthworks.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “塚” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines the elements of “土” (tsuchi), meaning “earth,” and “塚” (tsuka), which represents a mound or hill. This reflects its meaning related to earth and elevation.
Radical: The radical of “塚” is “土” (tsuchi), which is commonly associated with earth or soil-related meanings.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 塚 (tsuka) – mound
- 古墳 (kofun) – ancient burial mound
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この塚は古い墓地の一部です。 (Kono tsuka wa furui bochi no ichibu desu.) – This mound is part of an old cemetery.
- 彼は塚の上で休んでいます。 (Kare wa tsuka no ue de yasundeimasu.) – He is resting on the mound.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 丘 (oka) – hill; refers to a smaller elevation compared to a mound.
- 山 (yama) – mountain; indicates a much larger elevation than a mound.
Antonyms:
- 谷 (tani) – valley; represents a low area between hills or mountains, contrasting with the raised nature of a mound.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: In Japan, “塚” is often associated with burial practices and ancient history, as many burial mounds (古墳) are significant archaeological sites.
Proverbs and Idioms: While there are no specific proverbs that directly use “塚,” the concept of mounds is often linked to themes of remembrance and respect for ancestors in Japanese culture.