1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji 斗 (pronounced “to” or “do”) primarily means “big dipper” or “measuring cup.” It is often associated with measurement and is used in various contexts related to volume and capacity.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji 斗 is classified as a pictogram, originally depicting a measuring tool. It represents the concept of measurement and has evolved over time.
Radical: The radical for 斗 is 斗 itself, which is used in other kanji related to measurement.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some common words that include 斗 are:
- 斗酒 (to-shu) – a measure of sake
- 斗米 (to-bei) – a measure of rice
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この料理には、斗酒が必要です。 (This dish requires a measure of sake.)
- 彼は斗米を買いました。 (He bought a measure of rice.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is 升 (shō), which also refers to a unit of measurement but is typically used for dry goods.
Antonyms: There are no direct antonyms for 斗 in terms of measurement, but in a broader context, one might consider 減 (gen), meaning “to reduce,” as an opposite concept.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The kanji 斗 has historical significance in Japan, particularly in traditional measurements of rice and sake, which are integral to Japanese cuisine and culture.
Proverbs and Idioms: While there are no specific proverbs that prominently feature 斗, it is often used in contexts discussing abundance and measurement, reflecting the importance of these concepts in Japanese society.