1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “家” (pronounced “ie” or “ka”) means “house” or “home.” It represents a physical structure where people live, as well as the concept of family and belonging.
2. Formation and Radicals
The kanji “家” is a compound character, formed by combining two elements: the radical “宀” (meaning “roof”) and “豕” (meaning “pig”). This combination suggests a dwelling place where a family, often symbolized by livestock, resides.
The radical “宀” indicates that the character relates to buildings or structures, emphasizing the idea of shelter.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include “家” are:
- 家族 (kazoku) – family
- 家事 (kaji) – household chores
- 家屋 (kaoku) – house or building
Example sentences in daily conversation:
- 私の家はここです。 (Watashi no ie wa koko desu.) – My house is here.
- 家族と一緒に過ごすのが好きです。 (Kazoku to issho ni sugosu no ga suki desu.) – I like spending time with my family.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 住 (ju) – to live, which emphasizes the act of residing rather than the physical structure.
- 宅 (taku) – residence, often used in formal contexts.
Antonyms include:
- 外 (soto) – outside, indicating the opposite of being inside a home.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The concept of “家” is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, where the family unit is highly valued. Traditional Japanese homes often reflect harmony with nature and community.
Proverbs and idioms related to “家” include:
- 家に帰る (ie ni kaeru) – to return home, emphasizing the importance of homecoming.
- 家族は宝 (kazoku wa takara) – family is a treasure, highlighting the value of family relationships.