1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “匂” (nioi) means “fragrance” or “scent.” It is often used to describe pleasant smells, particularly those associated with flowers, food, or nature.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “匂” is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字), which means it combines a phonetic component with a semantic component. The left part “匚” suggests a container or enclosure, while the right part “肉” (meaning “meat” or “flesh”) relates to the idea of scent.
Radical: The radical for “匂” is “匚,” which is associated with enclosures or containers.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 香匂 (kaon) – fragrant
- 匂い (nioi) – scent or smell
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この花の匂いはとてもいいです。 (Kono hana no nioi wa totemo ii desu.) – The scent of this flower is very nice.
- 料理の匂いが食欲をそそります。 (Ryouri no nioi ga shokuyoku o sosorimasu.) – The smell of the food is appetizing.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 香 (ka) – fragrance, often used for pleasant smells.
- 臭 (shuu) – odor, which can have a negative connotation.
Antonyms:
- 臭 (shuu) – meaning “bad smell” or “odor,” which contrasts with the pleasant connotation of “匂.”
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of scent is significant in Japanese culture, often associated with nature and seasonal changes. Fragrances are celebrated in poetry and art.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 匂いを嗅ぐ (nioi o kagu) – to smell, often used in contexts where one is trying to discern something.