1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “箱” (hako) means “box” or “container.” It refers to a three-dimensional object used for storage or transportation of items.
2. Formation and Radicals
The kanji “箱” is a compound character, consisting of two parts: the radical “木” (tree) and the phonetic component “白” (white). The radical “木” suggests that the box is often made of wood, while “白” provides the pronunciation.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words that include “箱” are:
- 箱庭 (はこにわ, hakoniwa) – miniature garden
- お弁当箱 (おべんとうばこ, obentōbako) – lunch box
Example sentence in daily conversation:
「この箱に本を入れてください。」(Kono hako ni hon o irete kudasai.) – “Please put the books in this box.”
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 容器 (ようき, yōki) – container (more general term)
- ケース (けーす, kēsu) – case (often used for specific items)
Antonyms include:
- 開く (あく, aku) – to open (as opposed to being closed in a box)
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The concept of “箱” is significant in Japanese culture, often associated with gift-giving and storage. Traditional Japanese boxes, such as “お重” (ojū), are used during celebrations like New Year.
Proverbs and idioms related to “箱” include:
- 「箱の中の宝」(hako no naka no takara) – “treasure in a box,” meaning something valuable hidden away.