1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji 疲 (pronounced “hi” or “tsukaru”) means “tired” or “fatigued.” It conveys a sense of exhaustion, whether physical or mental, and is commonly used to describe a state of weariness after work or exertion.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji 疲 is a compound character (会意文字) that combines two elements: the radical 火 (fire) and the character 皮 (skin). The fire represents the energy that is consumed, while the skin symbolizes the body, together illustrating the concept of being worn out or exhausted.
The radical for 疲 is 火, which often relates to heat or energy in various kanji.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include 疲 are:
- 疲れる (tsukareru) – to get tired
- 疲労 (hirou) – fatigue
Example sentences in daily conversation:
- 今日は仕事が忙しくて、すごく疲れた。
- (I was very tired today because work was busy.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 疲労 (hirou) – fatigue, which emphasizes a more severe state of tiredness.
- 倦怠 (kentai) – lethargy, which implies a lack of energy or enthusiasm.
Antonyms include:
- 元気 (genki) – healthy or energetic, representing the opposite of tiredness.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The concept of 疲 is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, where hard work and perseverance are highly valued. The idea of being tired after a long day is often seen as a badge of honor.
Proverbs and idioms related to 疲 include:
- 疲れたら休む (tsukaretara yasumu) – “Rest when you are tired,” emphasizing the importance of self-care.