1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “瓦” (pronounced “kawara” in Japanese) means “tile,” specifically referring to roof tiles made of clay or ceramic. It is commonly associated with traditional Japanese architecture.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “瓦” is a pictogram, originally depicting a roof tile. It represents the concept of roofing materials used in construction.
Radical: The radical for “瓦” is “瓦” itself, which is used to categorize kanji related to tiles and roofing.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 瓦屋根 (kawarayane) – tiled roof
- 瓦職人 (kawarashokunin) – tile craftsman
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この家は瓦屋根です。 (Kono ie wa kawarayane desu.) – This house has a tiled roof.
- 瓦職人はとても技術が高いです。 (Kawarashokunin wa totemo gijutsu ga takai desu.) – The tile craftsman is very skilled.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- タイル (tairu) – tile (often refers to modern tiles, not specifically roof tiles)
Opposite Meaning Kanji:
- 屋根 (yane) – roof (a broader term that includes all types of roofs, not just tiled ones)
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The use of “瓦” is significant in traditional Japanese architecture, where tiled roofs are a hallmark of historical buildings, temples, and shrines.
Proverbs and Idioms: There are expressions in Japanese that reference “瓦,” such as “瓦が落ちる” (kawara ga ochiru), which means “to fall apart” or “to collapse,” often used metaphorically to describe a situation that is deteriorating.