1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “必” (pronounced “hitsuyou” or “hitsu”) means “certain” or “necessary.” It conveys the idea of something that is essential or unavoidable.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “必” is classified as a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the radical for “death” (死) and a phonetic component that suggests the sound.
Radical: The radical for “必” is “必” itself, which is also the complete character.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “必” are:
- 必需品 (hitsuyouhin) – necessities
- 必然 (hitsuzan) – inevitability
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- この仕事は必ず終わらせなければなりません。 (Kono shigoto wa kanarazu owarasenakereba narimasen.) – This work must be finished without fail.
- 健康は必須です。 (Kenkou wa hissu desu.) – Health is essential.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “必要” (hitsuyou), which also means “necessary,” but it emphasizes the need for something rather than the certainty of it.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym is “無” (mu), which means “none” or “without,” indicating the absence of necessity.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of necessity is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, where fulfilling obligations and responsibilities is highly valued.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is “必勝” (hisshou), meaning “certain victory,” which reflects the importance of determination and assurance in achieving goals.