1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “亡” (pronounced “bou” or “naku”) primarily means “to die” or “to perish.” It conveys the concept of loss or absence, often associated with death.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “亡” is classified as a pictogram, originally depicting a person who has fallen or is no longer present. It represents the idea of something that has ceased to exist.
Radical: The radical for “亡” is “亡” itself, which is used in various kanji related to death and loss.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 亡くなる (なくなる, nakunaru) – to pass away
- 亡者 (もうじゃ, mouja) – the deceased
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 彼は昨年亡くなりました。(かれはさくねんなくなりました。) – He passed away last year.
- 亡くなった人を思い出すことは大切です。(なくなったひとをおもいだすことはたいせつです。) – It is important to remember those who have passed away.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 死 (し, shi) – death; while “亡” emphasizes the state of being lost, “死” directly refers to the act of dying.
Antonyms:
- 生 (せい, sei) – life; this kanji represents existence and vitality, contrasting with the concept of death in “亡.”
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The kanji “亡” is often used in contexts related to mourning and remembrance in Japanese culture. It reflects the deep respect for ancestors and the deceased.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 亡き人を偲ぶ (なきひとをしのぶ, nakihito wo shinobu) – to remember the deceased; this phrase emphasizes the importance of honoring those who have passed.