1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “迷” (mei) means “to be lost” or “to be confused.” It conveys a sense of being in a state of uncertainty or indecision, often related to physical or metaphorical paths in life.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “迷” is a combination of two components: the left part is “亡” (bō), which can represent “to disappear,” and the right part is “毛” (mō), which means “hair.” Together, they symbolize the idea of losing one’s way or being lost.
Radical: The radical of “迷” is “毛” (mō), which is often associated with hair or fur, but in this context, it contributes to the overall meaning of confusion or being lost.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 迷子 (maiko) – lost child
- 迷惑 (meiwaku) – trouble or annoyance
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 道に迷ってしまった。(Michi ni mayo tte shimatta.) – I got lost on the way.
- 彼の話はいつも迷っている。(Kare no hanashi wa itsumo mayo tte iru.) – His stories are always confusing.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 困惑 (konwaku) – confusion, which emphasizes a state of being perplexed.
- 迷惑 (meiwaku) – trouble, which implies causing confusion or inconvenience to others.
Antonyms:
- 明確 (meikaku) – clear, which indicates clarity and certainty.
- 確信 (kakushin) – conviction, which means having a strong belief or certainty.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of being lost or confused is often explored in Japanese literature and art, reflecting the complexities of life and decision-making.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 迷ったら、道を聞け。(Mayo ttara, michi o kike.) – If you are lost, ask for directions. This proverb emphasizes the importance of seeking help when in doubt.