1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “抑” (yoku) generally means “to suppress,” “to restrain,” or “to hold back.” It conveys the idea of controlling or limiting something, whether it be emotions, actions, or situations.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “抑” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines elements to convey its meaning. It consists of the radical “扌” (hand) and the character “抑,” which relates to the action of holding or pressing down.
Radical: The radical of “抑” is “扌,” which is associated with actions performed by the hand, emphasizing the physical aspect of suppression or restraint.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “抑” are “抑圧” (yokuatsu – oppression) and “抑制” (yokusei – control or restraint).
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 感情を抑えるのは時には必要です。 (Kanjou o osaeru no wa toki ni wa hitsuyou desu.) – Sometimes, it is necessary to suppress your emotions.
- 彼は自分の欲望を抑えなければならなかった。 (Kare wa jibun no yokubou o osaenakereba naranakatta.) – He had to restrain his desires.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “制” (sei), which means “to control” or “to regulate.” While both “抑” and “制” involve control, “抑” emphasizes suppression, whereas “制” focuses more on regulation.
Opposite Kanji: An antonym of “抑” is “放” (hou), which means “to release” or “to let go,” indicating the opposite action of suppression.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of suppression is often reflected in Japanese culture, where self-control and restraint are valued traits. This is evident in various aspects of life, including social interactions and traditional practices.
Proverbs and Idioms: One relevant proverb is “抑えきれない” (osaekirenai), meaning “unable to suppress,” which highlights the struggle of controlling one’s emotions or desires.