1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “力” (pronounced “chikara” in Japanese) means “power” or “strength.” It represents physical strength, mental power, and the ability to influence or effect change.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji “力” is a pictogram, originally depicting a person using their strength. It is a simple character that visually represents the concept of power. The radical for “力” is also “力,” which emphasizes its meaning related to strength and force.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include “力” are:
- 力士 (rikishi) – sumo wrestler
- 能力 (nouryoku) – ability
- 力強い (chikarazuyoi) – powerful or strong
Example sentences in daily conversation:
- 彼はとても力が強いです。 (Kare wa totemo chikara ga tsuyoi desu.) – He is very strong.
- このプロジェクトには多くの力が必要です。 (Kono purojekuto ni wa ooku no chikara ga hitsuyou desu.) – This project requires a lot of power.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 強 (kyou) – strong, which emphasizes strength but can also imply intensity.
- 能 (nou) – ability, which focuses more on capability rather than raw strength.
Antonyms include:
- 弱 (yowai) – weak, which represents a lack of strength or power.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The concept of “力” is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, often associated with physical prowess and determination. In traditional Japanese arts, such as martial arts, “力” signifies not only physical strength but also mental fortitude.
Proverbs and idiomatic expressions that include “力” are:
- 力を合わせる (chikara o awaseru) – to join forces, emphasizing teamwork and collaboration.
- 力尽きる (chikara tsukiru) – to be exhausted, indicating the limits of one’s strength.