1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “厘” (rin) represents a very small unit of measurement, specifically one-tenth of a “分” (bu), which is itself a small fraction. It is often used to denote something minute or to express precision in measurements.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “厘” is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字), where the left part “米” (rice) suggests a connection to smallness or precision, while the right part “林” (forest) contributes to its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical of “厘” is “米,” which is commonly associated with rice and often implies something small or fine.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: “厘” is often found in terms like “厘の差” (rin no sa), meaning “a slight difference,” or “厘単位” (rin tan’i), meaning “in units of rin.”
Example Sentence in Daily Conversation: “この計測器は、厘単位での精度を持っています。” (This measuring device has precision at the level of rin.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “分” (bu), which also denotes a small unit but is larger than “厘.” While “分” can refer to a fraction or a part, “厘” emphasizes an even smaller measurement.
Antonym: An antonym could be “大” (dai), meaning “large” or “big,” which contrasts with the smallness implied by “厘.”
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of precision in measurements is significant in Japanese culture, especially in fields like cooking and craftsmanship, where exactness is valued.
Proverbs and Idioms: While there may not be specific proverbs that include “厘,” the idea of small differences is often reflected in sayings that emphasize attention to detail and the importance of minor distinctions.