1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “隣” (pronounced “となり” or “rin”) means “neighbor” or “next to.” It refers to something that is adjacent or nearby, often used to describe a person living next door or a place that is close in proximity.
2. Formation and Radical
The kanji “隣” is a compound character (会意文字) that combines two elements: the radical “阜” (which relates to a hill or mound) and the character “里” (meaning village or home). This combination suggests a place near a home or village.
The radical of “隣” is “阜,” which is often associated with geographical features or locations.
3. Examples of Usage
Common words and phrases that include “隣” are:
- 隣人 (りんじん, “neighbor”)
- 隣接 (りんせつ, “adjacent”)
Example sentences in daily conversation:
- 隣の家には子供がいます。 (The house next door has children.)
- 隣の部屋から音が聞こえます。 (I can hear sounds from the neighboring room.)
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar kanji with related meanings include:
- 近 (きん, “near”) – This kanji emphasizes proximity but does not specifically refer to neighbors.
Antonyms include:
- 遠 (えん, “far”) – This kanji indicates distance, the opposite of being next to or nearby.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
The concept of “隣” is significant in Japanese culture, where community and neighborly relationships are highly valued. The idea of looking out for one’s neighbors is often emphasized in social interactions.
Proverbs and idioms related to “隣” include:
- 隣の芝生は青い (となりのしばふはあおい, “The grass is greener on the other side”) – This saying reflects the tendency to envy what others have, including neighbors.