1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “衣” (pronounced “i” in Japanese) means “clothing” or “garment.” It represents items worn on the body, symbolizing protection and modesty.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “衣” is a pictogram that originally depicted a garment draped over a person. It belongs to the category of ideograms, as it conveys the concept of clothing through its shape.
Radical: The radical for “衣” is also “衣,” which is used in other kanji related to clothing and textiles.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases: Some frequently used words that include “衣” are:
- 衣服 (いふく, ifuku) – clothing
- 衣装 (いしょう, ishō) – costume or outfit
- 衣類 (いるい, irui) – garments or apparel
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 今日は新しい衣服を買いました。 (きょうはあたらしいいふくをかいました。) – I bought new clothes today.
- 彼女は美しい衣装を着ています。 (かのじょはうつくしいいしょうをきています。) – She is wearing a beautiful costume.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji: A similar kanji is “服” (ふく, fuku), which also means clothing but often refers specifically to everyday wear, while “衣” has a broader meaning that can include ceremonial or traditional garments.
Antonyms: An antonym for “衣” could be “裸” (はだか, hadaka), meaning “naked” or “bare,” which represents the absence of clothing.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The kanji “衣” is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, where clothing often reflects social status, tradition, and seasonal changes. Traditional garments like kimono are significant in Japanese heritage.
Proverbs and Idioms: One common saying is “衣食住” (いしょくじゅう, ishokujū), which translates to “clothing, food, and shelter,” emphasizing the basic necessities of life.