1. Overview of Meaning
The kanji “漏” (pronounced “rō” or “mō”) means “to leak” or “to escape.” It refers to the act of something flowing out unintentionally, such as water or information.
2. Formation and Radical
Formation of the Kanji: The kanji “漏” is a phonetic-ideographic character (形声文字). It combines the meaning of “water” (氵) with a phonetic component that suggests its pronunciation.
Radical: The radical of “漏” is “water” (氵), which indicates its association with liquids.
3. Examples of Usage
Common Words and Phrases:
- 漏水 (ろうすい, rōsui) – water leak
- 漏れ (もれ, more) – leak or escape
Example Sentences in Daily Conversation:
- 水道から水が漏れています。 (すいどうからみずがもれています。) – Water is leaking from the faucet.
- 秘密が漏れたら大変です。 (ひみつがもれたらたいへんです。) – It would be a big problem if the secret leaks out.
4. Synonyms and Antonyms
Similar Kanji:
- 洩 (せつ, setsu) – also means “to leak,” but is less commonly used.
Antonyms:
- 閉 (へい, hei) – means “to close” or “to shut,” which is the opposite of leaking.
5. Cultural and Historical Background
Relation to Japanese Culture: The concept of “漏” is significant in various aspects of Japanese culture, especially in relation to water management and the importance of maintaining harmony in nature.
Proverbs and Idioms:
- 漏れた情報は取り返しがつかない (もれたじょうほうはとりかえしがつかない) – “Leaked information cannot be taken back,” emphasizing the importance of confidentiality.